Codeforces Round 890 (Div. 2) supported by Constructor Institute
A
Tales of a Sort
Codeforces
800
原题
←B →
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Alphen has an array of positive integers $a$ of length $n$.

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Alphen can perform the following operation:

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  • For all $i$ from $1$ to $n$, replace $a_i$ with $\max(0, a_i - 1)$.
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Alphen will perform the above operation until $a$ is sorted, that is $a$ satisfies $a_1 \leq a_2 \leq \ldots \leq a_n$. How many operations will Alphen perform? Under the constraints of the problem, it can be proven that Alphen will perform a finite number of operations.

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Input

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Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line of input contains a single integer $t$ ($1 \le t \le 500$) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

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The first line of each test case contains a single integer $n$ ($2 \le n \le 50$) — the length of the array $a$.

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The second line of each test case contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 10 ^ 9$) — the elements of the array $a$.

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Output

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For each test case, output a single integer — the number of operations that Alphen will perform.

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Note

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In the first test case, we have $a=[1,2,3]$. Since $a$ is already sorted, Alphen will not need to perform any operations. So, the answer is $0$.

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In the second test case, we have $a=[2,1,2,1,2]$. Since $a$ is not initially sorted, Alphen will perform one operation to make $a=[1,0,1,0,1]$. After performing one operation, $a$ is still not sorted, so Alphen will perform another operation to make $a=[0,0,0,0,0]$. Since $a$ is sorted, Alphen will not perform any other operations. Since Alphen has performed two operations in total, the answer is $2$.

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样例

Input #1
7
3
1 2 3
5
2 1 2 1 2
4
3 1 5 4
2
7 7
5
4 1 3 2 5
5
2 3 1 4 5
3
1000000000 1 2
Output #1
0
2
5
0
4
3
1000000000
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
1856A
时间限制
1 s
内存限制
256 MB
标签
模拟

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