Codeforces Round 906 (Div. 1)
C2
Doremy's Drying Plan (Hard Version)
Codeforces
2600
原题
← C1D →
翻译中…

The only differences between the two versions of this problem are the constraint on $k$, the time limit and the memory limit. You can make hacks only if all versions of the problem are solved.

翻译中…

Doremy lives in a rainy country consisting of $n$ cities numbered from $1$ to $n$.

翻译中…

The weather broadcast predicted the distribution of rain in the next $m$ days. In the $i$-th day, it will rain in the cities in the interval $[l_i, r_i]$. A city is called dry if it will never rain in that city in the next $m$ days.

翻译中…

It turns out that Doremy has a special power. She can choose $k$ days, and during these days it will not rain. Doremy wants to calculate the maximum number of dry cities after using the special power.

翻译中…

Input

翻译中…

The input consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains a single integer $t$ ($1\le t\le 10^4$) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

翻译中…

The first line contains three integers $n$, $m$ and $k$ ($1\le n\le 2\cdot 10^5$, $2 \le m \le 2\cdot 10^5$, $2 \le k \le \min(10, m)$) — the number of cities, the number of days, and the number of days of rain that Doremy can prevent.

翻译中…

Then, $m$ lines follow. The $i$-th line contains two integers $l_i$, $r_i$ ($1\le l_i\le r_i\le n$) — the rain coverage on day $i$.

翻译中…

It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ and the sum of $m$ over all test cases do not exceed $2\cdot 10^5$.

翻译中…

Output

翻译中…

For each test case, output one integer — the maximum number of dry cities.

翻译中…

Note

翻译中…

In the first test case, if Doremy prevents

翻译中…
  • rain $1,2$, then city $2$ will be dry;
  • rain $2,3$, then no city will be dry;
  • rain $1,3$, then no city will be dry;
翻译中…

So there is at most $1$ dry city.

翻译中…

In the second test case, if Doremy prevents

翻译中…
  • rain $1,2$, then city $1,2$ will be dry;
  • rain $2,3$, then city $4,5$ will be dry;
  • rain $1,3$, then city $1,5$ will be dry.
翻译中…

So there are at most $2$ dry cities.

翻译中…

In the third test case, it is optimal to prevent rain $1,2,4,5$.

翻译中…

In the forth test case, there is always a day of rain that wets all the cities and cannot be prevented.

翻译中…

样例

Input #1
6
2 3 2
1 2
1 2
1 1
5 3 2
1 3
2 4
3 5
10 6 4
1 5
6 10
2 2
3 7
5 8
1 4
100 6 5
1 100
1 100
1 100
1 100
1 100
1 100
1000 2 2
1 1
1 1
20 5 3
9 20
3 3
10 11
11 13
6 18
Output #1
1
2
6
0
1000
17
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
1889C2
时间限制
4 s
内存限制
1024 MB
标签
数据结构
动态规划

题面与样例版权归 Codeforces 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。