Codeforces Round 907 (Div. 2)
D
Suspicious logarithms
Codeforces
1900
原题
← CE →
翻译中…

Let $f$($x$) be the floor of the binary logarithm of $x$. In other words, $f$($x$) is largest non-negative integer $y$, such that $2^y$ does not exceed $x$.

翻译中…

Let $g$($x$) be the floor of the logarithm of $x$ with base $f$($x$). In other words, $g$($x$) is the largest non-negative integer $z$, such that ${f(x)}^{z}$ does not exceed $x$.

翻译中…

You are given $q$ queries. The $i$-th query consists of two integers $l_i$ and $r_i$. The answer to the query is the sum of $g$($k$) across all integers $k$, such that $l_i \leq k \leq r_i$. Since the answers might be large, print them modulo ${10^9 + 7}$.

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Input

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The first line contains a single integer $q$ — the number of queries ($1 \leq q \leq 10^5$).

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The next $q$ lines each contain two integers $l_i$ and $r_i$ — the bounds of the $i$-th query ($4 \leq l_i \leq r_i \leq 10^{18}$).

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Output

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For each query, output the answer to the query modulo $10^9 + 7$.

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Note

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The table below contains the values of the functions $f$($x$) and $g$($x$) for all $x$ such that $1 \leq x \leq 8$.

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$x$$1$$2$$3$$4$$5$$6$$7$$8$$f$$0$$1$$1$$2$$2$$2$$2$$3$$g$$-$$-$$-$$2$$2$$2$$2$$1$

翻译中…

样例

Input #1
12
4 6
4 7
4 8
4 100000
179 1000000000000000000
57 179
4 201018959
7 201018960
729 50624
728 50624
728 50625
729 50625
Output #1
6
8
9
348641
41949982
246
1
0
149688
149690
149694
149692
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
1891D
时间限制
1 s
内存限制
256 MB
标签
二分
暴力
数学

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