Codeforces Round 977 (Div. 2, based on COMPFEST 16 - Final Round)
B
Maximize Mex
Codeforces
1200
原题
← AC1 →
翻译中…

You are given an array $a$ of $n$ positive integers and an integer $x$. You can do the following two-step operation any (possibly zero) number of times:

翻译中…
  1. Choose an index $i$ ($1 \leq i \leq n$).
  2. Increase $a_i$ by $x$, in other words $a_i := a_i + x$.
翻译中…

Find the maximum value of the $\operatorname{MEX}$ of $a$ if you perform the operations optimally.

翻译中…

The $\operatorname{MEX}$ (minimum excluded value) of an array is the smallest non-negative integer that is not in the array. For example:

翻译中…
  • The $\operatorname{MEX}$ of $[2,2,1]$ is $0$ because $0$ is not in the array.
  • The $\operatorname{MEX}$ of $[3,1,0,1]$ is $2$ because $0$ and $1$ are in the array but $2$ is not.
  • The $\operatorname{MEX}$ of $[0,3,1,2]$ is $4$ because $0$, $1$, $2$ and $3$ are in the array but $4$ is not.
翻译中…

Input

翻译中…

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases $t$ ($1 \le t \le 5000$). The description of the test cases follows.

翻译中…

The first line of each test case contains two integers $n$ and $x$ ($1 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$; $1 \le x \le 10^9$) — the length of the array and the integer to be used in the operation.

翻译中…

The second line of each test case contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ ($0 \le a_i \le 10^9$) — the given array.

翻译中…

It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $2 \cdot 10^5$.

翻译中…

Output

翻译中…

For each test case, output a single integer: the maximum $\operatorname{MEX}$ of $a$ if you perform the operations optimally.

翻译中…

Note

翻译中…

In the first test case, the $\operatorname{MEX}$ of $a$ is $4$ without performing any operations, which is the maximum.

翻译中…

In the second test case, the $\operatorname{MEX}$ of $a$ is $5$ without performing any operations. If we perform two operations both with $i=1$, we will have the array $a=[5,3,4,1,0,2]$. Then, the $\operatorname{MEX}$ of $a$ will become $6$, which is the maximum.

翻译中…

In the third test case, the $\operatorname{MEX}$ of $a$ is $0$ without performing any operations, which is the maximum.

翻译中…

样例

Input #1
3
6 3
0 3 2 1 5 2
6 2
1 3 4 1 0 2
4 5
2 5 10 3
Output #1
4
6
0
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
2021B
时间限制
1 s
内存限制
256 MB
标签
暴力
贪心
数学
数论

题面与样例版权归 Codeforces 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。