Codeforces Round 1039 (Div. 2)
E1
Submedians (Easy Version)
Codeforces
1900
原题
← DE2 →
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This is the easy version of the problem. The only difference is that in this version, you are asked to find a subarray only for the maximum submedian.

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You can make hacks only if both versions of the problem are solved.

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An integer $v$ is a median of an array $b$ of length $m$ if and only if:

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  • $v$ is greater than or equal to at least $\lceil \frac{m}{2} \rceil$ elements of the array, and
  • $v$ is less than or equal to at least $\lceil \frac{m}{2} \rceil$ elements of the array.
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For instance:

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  • the only median of $[9, 3, 7]$ is $7$,
  • the medians of $[5, 3, 7, 9]$ are $5$, $6$, and $7$, and
  • the only median of $[2, 2, 2]$ is $2$.
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You're given an integer $k$ and an array $a_1, \ldots, a_n$ of integers between $1$ and $n$.

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An integer $v$ from $1$ to $n$ is said to be a submedian if there exists at least one pair of indices $(l, r)$ such that

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  • $1 \leq l \leq r \leq n$,
  • $r - l + 1 \geq k$,
  • $v$ is a median of the subarray $[a_l, \ldots, a_r]$.
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It can be proven that there always exists at least one submedian. Find the maximum submedian $v_\max$ and any corresponding pair of indices $(l, r)$.

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Input

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Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases $t$ ($1 \le t \le 50\,000$). The description of the test cases follows.

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The first line of each test case contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ($1 \leq k \leq n \leq 300\,000$).

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The second line of each test case contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ ($1 \leq a_i \leq n$).

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It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases doesn't exceed $300\,000$.

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Output

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For each test case, output three integers $v_\max$, $l$, and $r$ — the maximum submedian $v_\max$ and the bounds of a subarray of length at least $k$ ($r - l + 1 \geq k$) such that $v_\max$ is one of its medians.

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If there are many solutions, you can print any of them.

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Note

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In the first test case, the subarrays of length at least $k = 3$ are

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  • $(l = 1, r = 3)$: $[4, 1, 2]$ whose only median is $2$,
  • $(l = 2, r = 4)$: $[1, 2, 4]$ whose only median is $2$, and
  • $(l = 1, r = 4)$: $[4, 1, 2, 4]$ whose medians are $2$, $3$, and $4$.
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In the second test case, one possible output is $(l = 3, r = 4)$ whose medians are $2$ and $3$.

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Note that it can be proven that no subarray of length at least $2$ admits $4$ or $5$ as a median.

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样例

Input #1
7
4 3
4 1 2 4
5 2
1 2 3 2 1
5 3
1 2 3 2 1
5 3
1 1 2 5 3
1 1
1
2 1
2 1
4 1
1 2 1 3
Output #1
4 1 4
3 3 4
2 2 4
3 3 5
1 1 1
2 1 2
3 4 4
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
2128E1
时间限制
3 s
内存限制
512 MB
标签
二分
数据结构
动态规划
贪心
数学

题面与样例版权归 Codeforces 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。