A circular array $b$ of length $m$ is nice if every element has at least one adjacent element$^{\text{∗}}$ that is equal to it. Formally, for every $1\le i\le m$, at least one of the following holds: $b_i = b_{(i+m-2)\bmod m\;+1}$, or $b_i = b_{i\bmod m\;+1}$, where $x \bmod y$ denotes the remainder from dividing $x$ by $y$.
You are given a circular array $a$ of length $n$. In one operation, you may increase or decrease any element of $a$ by $1$. Your task is to determine the minimum number of operations required to make array $a$ nice. More formally, find the minimum value of $\sum_{i=1}^n |b_i - a_i|$ among all nice circular arrays $b$ of length $n$.
$^{\text{∗}}$In a circular array of length $m$: For each index $2\le i\le m - 1$, the element at index $i$ is adjacent to the elements at indices $i - 1$ and $i + 1$. The element at index $1$ is adjacent to the elements at indices $2$ and $m$. The element at index $m$ is adjacent to the elements at indices $m - 1$ and $1$.
Input
Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases $t$ ($1 \le t \le 10^4$). The description of the test cases follows.
The first line of each test case contains a single integer $n$ ($3\le n\le 2\cdot 10^5$) — the length of the circular array $a$.
The second line of each test case contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ ($1\le a_i\le 10^9$) — the elements of the circular array $a$.
It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $2\cdot 10^5$.
Output
For each test case, output a single integer representing the minimum number of operations required to make array $a$ nice.
Note
In the first test case, all elements of $a$ are equal. Therefore, the circular array $a$ is already nice and no operations are required.
In the second test case, we can perform the following sequence of operations:
- Increase
$a_1$by$1$. Now,$a=[3, 100, 99, 3]$. - Decrease
$a_2$by$1$. Now,$a=[3, 99, 99, 3]$.
After these operations, every element has at least one adjacent element with the same value:
$a_1$is equal to$a_4$.$a_2$is equal to$a_3$.$a_3$is equal to$a_2$.$a_4$is equal to$a_1$.
In the third test case, the circular array $a$ can become nice by decreasing $a_4$ four times. This results in $a = [2, 2, 5, 5, 5]$ which is nice as every element has at least one adjacent element with the same value.
样例
4
5
1 1 1 1 1
4
2 100 99 3
5
2 2 5 9 5
6
1 1 1 2 1 2
0
2
4
1
题面与样例版权归 Codeforces 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。