末端节点AI (CI翻译)
You are given a tree of $n$ nodes, where node $i$ has weight $w_i$, and an integer $k$.
给定一棵包含 $n$ 个节点的树,其中节点 $i$ 的权值为 $w_i$,以及一个整数 $k$。AI (CI翻译)
Let the tree be rooted at node $x$. You may select a subset $S$ of the nodes such that $|S| = k$ and $x \in S$. Let $f(i)$ be the sum of the weights of all nodes in $S$ on the path from node $i$ to the root. The score of $S$ is $\sum_{i \in S} f(i)$.
将树以节点 $x$ 为根。你可以选择一个节点子集 $S$,满足 $|S| = k$ 且 $x \in S$。令 $f(i)$ 表示从节点 $i$ 到根节点的路径上,$S$ 中所有节点的权值之和。集合 $S$ 的得分定义为 $\sum_{i \in S} f(i)$。AI (CI翻译)
For each node $1 \le x \le n$, find the maximum possible score among all subsets $S$ if the tree is rooted at node $x$.
对于每个节点 $1 \le x \le n$,求将树以节点 $x$ 为根时,所有满足条件的节点子集中可能得到的最大得分。AI (CI翻译)
Input
输入格式
AI (CI翻译)Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases $t$ ($1 \le t \le 500$). The description of the test cases follows.
每个测试包含多个测试用例。第一行包含测试用例数量 $t$($1 \le t \le 500$)。接下来是各测试用例的描述。AI (CI翻译)
The first line of each test case contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ($2 \le n \le 4000$, $1 \le k \le n$).
每个测试用例的第一行包含两个整数 $n$ 和 $k$($2 \le n \le 4000$)。AI (CI翻译)
The second line of each test case contains $n$ integers $w_1, w_2,\ldots, w_n$ ($1 \le w_i \le 10^9$).
每个测试用例的第二行包含 $n$ 个整数 $w_1, w_2, w_n$($1 \le w_i \le 10^9$)。AI (CI翻译)
Each of the next $n - 1$ lines contains two integers $u$ and $v$ ($1 \le u, v \le n$), indicating that nodes $u$ and $v$ are connected by an edge. It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.
接下来的 $n - 1$ 行中,每行包含两个整数 $u$ 和 $v$($1 \le u, v \le n$),表示节点 $u$ 和节点 $v$ 之间有一条边。保证给定的图是一棵树。AI (CI翻译)
It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $4000$.
保证所有测试用例的 $n$ 之和不超过 $4000$。AI (CI翻译)
Output
输出格式
AI (CI翻译)For each test case, print $n$ integers. For each $x$ from $1$ to $n$, print the maximum possible score among all subsets $S$ if the tree is rooted at node $x$.
对于每个测试用例,输出 $n$ 个整数。对于每个 $x$(从 $1$ 到 $n$),输出将树以节点 $x$ 为根时,所有满足条件的节点子集中可能得到的最大得分。AI (CI翻译)
Note
说明
AI (CI翻译)In the first test case, the tree is as follows:
在第一个测试用例中,树如下所示:AI (CI翻译)

AI (CI翻译)
For each $1 \le x \le n$, the following is an optimal set $S$:
对于每个 $1 \le x \le n$,以下是一个最优的集合 $S$:AI (CI翻译)
$x = 1$:$S = \{1, 2, 5\}$; the score is$(2) + (12 + 2) + (9 + 2) = 27$,$x = 2$:$S = \{2, 4 ,5\}$; the score is$(12) + (6 + 12) + (9 + 6 + 12) = 57$,$x = 3$:$S = \{2, 3, 5\}$; the score is$(12 + 3) + (3) + (9 + 3) = 30$,$x = 4$:$S = \{2, 4, 5\}$; the score is$(12 + 6) + (6) + (9 + 6) = 39$,$x = 5$:$S = \{2, 4 ,5\}$; the score is$(12 + 6 + 9) + (6 + 9) + (9) = 51$,$x = 6$:$S = \{2 ,4, 6\}$; the score is$(12 + 6 + 7) + (6 + 7) + (7) = 45$.
$x = 1$:$S = \{1, 2, 5\}$;得分为$(2) + (12 + 2) + (9 + 2) = 27$;$x = 2$:$S = \{2, 4 ,5\}$;得分为$(12) + (6 + 12) + (9 + 6 + 12) = 57$;$x = 3$:$S = \{2, 3, 5\}$;得分为$(12 + 3) + (3) + (9 + 3) = 30$;$x = 4$:$S = \{2, 4, 5\}$;得分为$(12 + 6) + (6) + (9 + 6) = 39$;$x = 5$:$S = \{2, 4 ,5\}$;得分为$(12 + 6 + 9) + (6 + 9) + (9) = 51$;$x = 6$:$S = \{2 ,4, 6\}$;得分为$(12 + 6 + 7) + (6 + 7) + (7) = 45$。
In the second test case, $S = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5\}$ for all $x$.
在第二个测试用例中,对于所有 $x$,$S = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5\}$。AI (CI翻译)
样例
3
6 3
2 12 3 6 9 7
1 2
1 3
3 4
4 5
4 6
5 5
10000 1000 100 10 1
1 2
2 3
3 4
3 5
9 5
7 11 5 16 13 10 12 9 15
8 1
1 6
3 7
4 6
6 7
6 5
9 1
2 8
27 57 30 39 51 45
54311 15311 12511 12451 12415
120 150 134 170 155 122 150 132 162
题面与样例版权归 Codeforces 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(gpt-6.1-sol),如有出入请以原文为准。