Codeforces Round 137 (Div. 2)
E
Decoding Genome
Codeforces
1900
原题
← D→
翻译中…

Recently a top secret mission to Mars has taken place. As a result, scientists managed to obtain some information about the Martian DNA. Now we know that any Martian DNA contains at most $*m*$ different nucleotides, numbered from $1$ to $*m*$. Special characteristics of the Martian DNA prevent some nucleotide pairs from following consecutively in this chain. For example, if the nucleotide 1 and nucleotide 2 can not follow consecutively in the Martian DNA, then the chain of nucleotides [1, 2] is not a valid chain of Martian DNA, but the chain of nucleotides [2, 1] can be a valid chain (if there is no corresponding restriction). The number of nucleotide pairs that can't follow in the DNA chain consecutively, is $*k*$.

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The needs of gene research required information about the quantity of correct $*n*$-long chains of the Martian DNA. Your task is to write a program that will calculate this value.

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Input

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The first line contains three space-separated integers $*n*, *m*, *k*$ ($1 ≤ *n* ≤ 10^{15}$, $1 ≤ *m* ≤ 52$, $0 ≤ *k* ≤ *m*^{2}$).

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Next $*k*$ lines contain two characters each, without a space between them, representing a forbidden nucleotide pair. The first character represents the first nucleotide in the forbidden pair, the second character represents the second nucleotide.

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The nucleotides with assigned numbers from 1 to 26 are represented by English alphabet letters from "a" to "z" (1 is an "a", 2 is a "b", $...$, 26 is a "z"). Nucleotides with assigned numbers from 27 to 52 are represented by English alphabet letters from "A" to "Z" (27 is an "A", 28 is a "B", $...$, 52 is a "Z").

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It is guaranteed that each forbidden pair occurs at most once in the input. It is guaranteed that nucleotide's numbers in all forbidden pairs cannot be more than $*m*$. Note that order is important in nucleotide pairs.

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Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.

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Output

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Print a single integer — the sought number modulo $1000000007$ $(10^{9} + 7)$.

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Note

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In the second test case all possible three-nucleotide DNAs are permitted. Each nucleotide can take one of three values, thus in total there are 27 distinct three nucleotide DNAs.

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In the third test sample we cannot make any DNA of two nucleotides — the only possible nucleotide "a" cannot occur two times consecutively.

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样例

Input #1
3 3 2
ab
ba
Output #1
17
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #2
3 3 0
Output #2
27
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #3
2 1 1
aa
Output #3
0
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
222E
时间限制
2 s
内存限制
256 MB
标签
动态规划
矩阵

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