Codeforces Round 172 (Div. 2)
E
Game on Tree
Codeforces
未评级
原题
← D→
翻译中…

Momiji has got a rooted tree, consisting of $*n*$ nodes. The tree nodes are numbered by integers from $1$ to $*n*$. The root has number $1$. Momiji decided to play a game on this tree.

翻译中…

The game consists of several steps. On each step, Momiji chooses one of the remaining tree nodes (let's denote it by $*v*$) and removes all the subtree nodes with the root in node $*v*$ from the tree. Node $*v*$ gets deleted as well. The game finishes when the tree has no nodes left. In other words, the game finishes after the step that chooses the node number $1$.

翻译中…

Each time Momiji chooses a new node uniformly among all the remaining nodes. Your task is to find the expectation of the number of steps in the described game.

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Input

翻译中…

The first line contains integer $*n*$ $(1 ≤ *n* ≤ 10^{5})$ — the number of nodes in the tree. The next $*n* - 1$ lines contain the tree edges. The $*i*$-th line contains integers $*a*_{*i*}$, $*b*_{*i*}$ $(1 ≤ *a*_{*i*}, *b*_{*i*} ≤ *n*; *a*_{*i*} ≠ *b*_{*i*})$ — the numbers of the nodes that are connected by the $*i*$-th edge.

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It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.

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Output

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Print a single real number — the expectation of the number of steps in the described game.

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The answer will be considered correct if the absolute or relative error doesn't exceed $10^{ - 6}$.

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Note

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In the first sample, there are two cases. One is directly remove the root and another is remove the root after one step. Thus the expected steps are:

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$1 × (1 / 2) + 2 × (1 / 2) = 1.5$

翻译中…

In the second sample, things get more complex. There are two cases that reduce to the first sample, and one case cleaned at once. Thus the expected steps are:

翻译中…

$1 × (1 / 3) + (1 + 1.5) × (2 / 3) = (1 / 3) + (5 / 3) = 2$

翻译中…

样例

Input #1
2
1 2
Output #1
1.50000000000000000000
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #2
3
1 2
1 3
Output #2
2.00000000000000000000
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
281E
时间限制
1 s
内存限制
256 MB

题面与样例版权归 Codeforces 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。