Valera conducts experiments with algorithms that search for shortest paths. He has recently studied the Floyd's algorithm, so it's time to work with it.
Valera's already written the code that counts the shortest distance between any pair of vertexes in a non-directed connected graph from $*n*$ vertexes and $*m*$ edges, containing no loops and multiple edges. Besides, Valera's decided to mark part of the vertexes. He's marked exactly $*k*$ vertexes $*a*_{1}, *a*_{2}, ..., *a*_{*k*}$.
Valera's code is given below.
ans[i][j] // the shortest distance for a pair of vertexes i, j
a[i] // vertexes, marked by Valera
for(i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for(j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
if (i == j)
ans[i][j] = 0;
else
ans[i][j] = INF; //INF is a very large number
}
}
for(i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
read a pair of vertexes u, v that have a non-directed edge between them;
ans[u][v] = 1;
ans[v][u] = 1;
}
for (i = 1; i <= k; i++) {
v = a[i];
for(j = 1; j <= n; j++)
for(r = 1; r <= n; r++)
ans[j][r] = min(ans[j][r], ans[j][v] + ans[v][r]);
}
Valera has seen that his code is wrong. Help the boy. Given the set of marked vertexes $*a*_{1}, *a*_{2}, ..., *a*_{*k*}$, find such non-directed connected graph, consisting of $*n*$ vertexes and $*m*$ edges, for which Valera's code counts the wrong shortest distance for at least one pair of vertexes $(*i*, *j*)$. Valera is really keen to get a graph without any loops and multiple edges. If no such graph exists, print -1.
Input
The first line of the input contains three integers $*n*, *m*, *k*$ ($3 ≤ *n* ≤ 300$, $2 ≤ *k* ≤ *n*$ ,
) — the number of vertexes, the number of edges and the number of marked vertexes.
The second line of the input contains $*k*$ space-separated integers $*a*_{1}, *a*_{2}, ... *a*_{*k*}$ ($1 ≤ *a*_{*i*} ≤ *n*$) — the numbers of the marked vertexes. It is guaranteed that all numbers $*a*_{*i*}$ are distinct.
Output
If the graph doesn't exist, print -1 on a single line. Otherwise, print $*m*$ lines, each containing two integers $*u*, *v*$ — the description of the edges of the graph Valera's been looking for.
样例
3 2 2
1 2
1 3
2 3
3 3 2
1 2
-1
题面与样例版权归 Codeforces 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。