Codeforces Round 321 (Div. 2)
C
Kefa and Park
Codeforces
1500
原题
← BD →
翻译中…

Kefa decided to celebrate his first big salary by going to the restaurant.

翻译中…

He lives by an unusual park. The park is a rooted tree consisting of $*n*$ vertices with the root at vertex $1$. Vertex $1$ also contains Kefa's house. Unfortunaely for our hero, the park also contains cats. Kefa has already found out what are the vertices with cats in them.

翻译中…

The leaf vertices of the park contain restaurants. Kefa wants to choose a restaurant where he will go, but unfortunately he is very afraid of cats, so there is no way he will go to the restaurant if the path from the restaurant to his house contains more than $*m*$ consecutive vertices with cats.

翻译中…

Your task is to help Kefa count the number of restaurants where he can go.

翻译中…

Input

翻译中…

The first line contains two integers, $*n*$ and $*m*$ ($2 ≤ *n* ≤ 10^{5}$, $1 ≤ *m* ≤ *n*$) — the number of vertices of the tree and the maximum number of consecutive vertices with cats that is still ok for Kefa.

翻译中…

The second line contains $*n*$ integers $*a*_{1}, *a*_{2}, ..., *a*_{*n*}$, where each $*a*_{*i*}$ either equals to $0$ (then vertex $*i*$ has no cat), or equals to $1$ (then vertex $*i*$ has a cat).

翻译中…

Next $*n* - 1$ lines contains the edges of the tree in the format "$*x*_{*i*}$ $*y*_{*i*}$" (without the quotes) ($1 ≤ *x*_{*i*}, *y*_{*i*} ≤ *n*$, $*x*_{*i*} ≠ *y*_{*i*}$), where $*x*_{*i*}$ and $*y*_{*i*}$ are the vertices of the tree, connected by an edge.

翻译中…

It is guaranteed that the given set of edges specifies a tree.

翻译中…

Output

翻译中…

A single integer — the number of distinct leaves of a tree the path to which from Kefa's home contains at most $*m*$ consecutive vertices with cats.

翻译中…

Note

翻译中…

Let us remind you that a tree is a connected graph on $*n*$ vertices and $*n* - 1$ edge. A rooted tree is a tree with a special vertex called root. In a rooted tree among any two vertices connected by an edge, one vertex is a parent (the one closer to the root), and the other one is a child. A vertex is called a leaf, if it has no children.

翻译中…

Note to the first sample test: image The vertices containing cats are marked red. The restaurants are at vertices 2, 3, 4. Kefa can't go only to the restaurant located at vertex $2$.

翻译中…

Note to the second sample test: image The restaurants are located at vertices 4, 5, 6, 7. Kefa can't go to restaurants 6, 7.

翻译中…

样例

Input #1
4 1
1 1 0 0
1 2
1 3
1 4
Output #1
2
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #2
7 1
1 0 1 1 0 0 0
1 2
1 3
2 4
2 5
3 6
3 7
Output #2
2
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
580C
时间限制
2 s
内存限制
256 MB
标签
DFS 及类似
图论
树

题面与样例版权归 Codeforces 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。