Codeforces Round 332 (Div. 2)
E
Sandy and Nuts
Codeforces
2600
原题
← D→
翻译中…

Rooted tree is a connected graph without any simple cycles with one vertex selected as a root. In this problem the vertex number $1$ will always serve as a root.

翻译中…

Lowest common ancestor of two vertices $*u*$ and $*v*$ is the farthest from the root vertex that lies on both the path from $*u*$ to the root and on path from $*v*$ to the root. We will denote it as $*LCA*(*u*, *v*)$.

翻译中…

Sandy had a rooted tree consisting of $*n*$ vertices that she used to store her nuts. Unfortunately, the underwater storm broke her tree and she doesn't remember all it's edges. She only managed to restore $*m*$ edges of the initial tree and $*q*$ triples $*a*_{*i*}$, $*b*_{*i*}$ and $*c*_{*i*}$, for which she supposes $*LCA*(*a*_{*i*}, *b*_{*i*}) = *c*_{*i*}$.

翻译中…

Help Sandy count the number of trees of size $*n*$ with vertex $1$ as a root, that match all the information she remembered. If she made a mess and there are no such trees then print $0$. Two rooted trees are considered to be distinct if there exists an edge that occur in one of them and doesn't occur in the other one.

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Input

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The first line of the input contains three integers $*n*$, $*m*$ and $*q*$ ($1 ≤ *n* ≤ 13, 0 ≤ *m* < *n*, 0 ≤ *q* ≤ 100$) — the number of vertices, the number of edges and $*LCA*$ triples remembered by Sandy respectively.

翻译中…

Each of the next $*m*$ lines contains two integers $*u*_{*i*}$ and $*v*_{*i*}$ ($1 ≤ *u*_{*i*}, *v*_{*i*} ≤ *n*, *u*_{*i*} ≠ *v*_{*i*}$) — the numbers of vertices connected by the $*i*$-th edge. It's guaranteed that this set of edges is a subset of edges of some tree.

翻译中…

The last $*q*$ lines contain the triplets of numbers $*a*_{*i*}$, $*b*_{*i*}$, $*c*_{*i*}$ ($1 ≤ *a*_{*i*}, *b*_{*i*}, *c*_{*i*} ≤ *n*)$. Each of these triples define $*LCA*(*a*_{*i*}, *b*_{*i*}) = *c*_{*i*}$. It's not guaranteed that there exists a tree that satisfy all the given $*LCA*$ conditions.

翻译中…

Output

翻译中…

Print a single integer — the number of trees of size $*n*$ that satisfy all the conditions.

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Note

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In the second sample correct answer looks like this:

翻译中…

image

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In the third sample there are two possible trees:

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image

翻译中…

image

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In the fourth sample the answer is $0$ because the information about $*LCA*$ is inconsistent.

翻译中…

样例

Input #1
4 0 0
Output #1
16
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #2
4 0 1
3 4 2
Output #2
1
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #3
3 1 0
1 2
Output #3
2
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #4
3 0 2
2 3 2
2 3 1
Output #4
0
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #5
4 1 2
1 2
2 2 2
3 4 2
Output #5
1
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
599E
时间限制
3 s
内存限制
256 MB
标签
位运算
动态规划
树

题面与样例版权归 Codeforces 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。