Codeforces Round 337 (Div. 2)
E
Alphabet Permutations
Codeforces
2500
原题
← D→
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You are given a string $*s*$ of length $*n*$, consisting of first $*k*$ lowercase English letters.

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We define a $*c*$-repeat of some string $*q*$ as a string, consisting of $*c*$ copies of the string $*q*$. For example, string "acbacbacbacb" is a $4$-repeat of the string "acb".

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Let's say that string $*a*$ contains string $*b*$ as a subsequence, if string $*b*$ can be obtained from $*a*$ by erasing some symbols.

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Let $*p*$ be a string that represents some permutation of the first $*k*$ lowercase English letters. We define function $*d*(*p*)$ as the smallest integer such that a $*d*(*p*)$-repeat of the string $*p*$ contains string $*s*$ as a subsequence.

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There are $*m*$ operations of one of two types that can be applied to string $*s*$:

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  1. Replace all characters at positions from $*l*_{*i*}$ to $*r*_{*i*}$ by a character $*c*_{*i*}$.
  2. For the given $*p*$, that is a permutation of first $*k*$ lowercase English letters, find the value of function $*d*(*p*)$.
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All operations are performed sequentially, in the order they appear in the input. Your task is to determine the values of function $*d*(*p*)$ for all operations of the second type.

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Input

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The first line contains three positive integers $*n*$, $*m*$ and $*k*$ ($1 ≤ *n* ≤ 200 000, 1 ≤ *m* ≤ 20000, 1 ≤ *k* ≤ 10$) — the length of the string $*s*$, the number of operations and the size of the alphabet respectively. The second line contains the string $*s*$ itself.

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Each of the following lines $*m*$ contains a description of some operation:

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  1. Operation of the first type starts with $1$ followed by a triple $*l*_{*i*}$, $*r*_{*i*}$ and $*c*_{*i*}$, that denotes replacement of all characters at positions from $*l*_{*i*}$ to $*r*_{*i*}$ by character $*c*_{*i*}$ ($1 ≤ *l*_{*i*} ≤ *r*_{*i*} ≤ *n*$, $*c*_{*i*}$ is one of the first $*k*$ lowercase English letters).
  2. Operation of the second type starts with $2$ followed by a permutation of the first $*k*$ lowercase English letters.
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Output

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For each query of the second type the value of function $*d*(*p*)$.

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Note

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After the first operation the string $*s*$ will be abbbbba.

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In the second operation the answer is $6$-repeat of abc: ABcaBcaBcaBcaBcAbc.

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After the third operation the string $*s*$ will be abbcbba.

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In the fourth operation the answer is $5$-repeat of cba: cbAcBacBaCBacBA.

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Uppercase letters means the occurrences of symbols from the string $*s*$.

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样例

Input #1
7 4 3
abacaba
1 3 5 b
2 abc
1 4 4 c
2 cba
Output #1
6
5
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
610E
时间限制
1 s
内存限制
512 MB
标签
数据结构
字符串

题面与样例版权归 Codeforces 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。