IndiaHacks 2016 - Online Edition (Div. 1 + Div. 2)
E
Bear and Forgotten Tree 2
Codeforces
2400
原题
← DF →
翻译中…

A tree is a connected undirected graph consisting of $*n*$ vertices and $*n*  -  1$ edges. Vertices are numbered $1$ through $*n*$.

翻译中…

Limak is a little polar bear. He once had a tree with $*n*$ vertices but he lost it. He still remembers something about the lost tree though.

翻译中…

You are given $*m*$ pairs of vertices $(*a*_{1}, *b*_{1}), (*a*_{2}, *b*_{2}), ..., (*a*_{*m*}, *b*_{*m*})$. Limak remembers that for each $*i*$ there was no edge between $*a*_{*i*}$ and $*b*_{*i*}$. He also remembers that vertex $1$ was incident to exactly $*k*$ edges (its degree was equal to $*k*$).

翻译中…

Is it possible that Limak remembers everything correctly? Check whether there exists a tree satisfying the given conditions.

翻译中…

Input

翻译中…

The first line of the input contains three integers $*n*$, $*m*$ and $*k*$ (image) — the number of vertices in Limak's tree, the number of forbidden pairs of vertices, and the degree of vertex $1$, respectively.

翻译中…

The $*i*$-th of next $*m*$ lines contains two distinct integers $*a*_{*i*}$ and $*b*_{*i*}$ ($1 ≤ *a*_{*i*}, *b*_{*i*} ≤ *n*, *a*_{*i*} ≠ *b*_{*i*}$) — the $*i*$-th pair that is forbidden. It's guaranteed that each pair of vertices will appear at most once in the input.

翻译中…

Output

翻译中…

Print "possible" (without quotes) if there exists at least one tree satisfying the given conditions. Otherwise, print "impossible" (without quotes).

翻译中…

Note

翻译中…

In the first sample, there are $*n* = 5$ vertices. The degree of vertex $1$ should be $*k* = 2$. All conditions are satisfied for a tree with edges $1 - 5$, $5 - 2$, $1 - 3$ and $3 - 4$.

翻译中…

In the second sample, Limak remembers that none of the following edges existed: $1 - 2$, $1 - 3$, $1 - 4$, $1 - 5$ and $1 - 6$. Hence, vertex $1$ couldn't be connected to any other vertex and it implies that there is no suitable tree.

翻译中…

样例

Input #1
5 4 2
1 2
2 3
4 2
4 1
Output #1
possible
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #2
6 5 3
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
Output #2
impossible
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
653E
时间限制
2 s
内存限制
256 MB
标签
DFS 及类似
并查集
图论
树

题面与样例版权归 Codeforces 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。