Codeforces Round 346 (Div. 2)
E
New Reform
Codeforces
1600
原题
← DF →
翻译中…

Berland has $*n*$ cities connected by $*m*$ bidirectional roads. No road connects a city to itself, and each pair of cities is connected by no more than one road. It is not guaranteed that you can get from any city to any other one, using only the existing roads.

翻译中…

The President of Berland decided to make changes to the road system and instructed the Ministry of Transport to make this reform. Now, each road should be unidirectional (only lead from one city to another).

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In order not to cause great resentment among residents, the reform needs to be conducted so that there can be as few separate cities as possible. A city is considered separate, if no road leads into it, while it is allowed to have roads leading from this city.

翻译中…

Help the Ministry of Transport to find the minimum possible number of separate cities after the reform.

翻译中…

Input

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The first line of the input contains two positive integers, $*n*$ and $*m*$ — the number of the cities and the number of roads in Berland ($2 ≤ *n* ≤ 100 000$, $1 ≤ *m* ≤ 100 000$).

翻译中…

Next $*m*$ lines contain the descriptions of the roads: the $*i*$-th road is determined by two distinct integers $*x*_{*i*}, *y*_{*i*}$ ($1 ≤ *x*_{*i*}, *y*_{*i*} ≤ *n*$, $*x*_{*i*} ≠ *y*_{*i*}$), where $*x*_{*i*}$ and $*y*_{*i*}$ are the numbers of the cities connected by the $*i*$-th road.

翻译中…

It is guaranteed that there is no more than one road between each pair of cities, but it is not guaranteed that from any city you can get to any other one, using only roads.

翻译中…

Output

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Print a single integer — the minimum number of separated cities after the reform.

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Note

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In the first sample the following road orientation is allowed: image, image, image.

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The second sample: image, image, image, image, image.

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The third sample: image, image, image, image, image.

翻译中…

样例

Input #1
4 3
2 1
1 3
4 3
Output #1
1
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #2
5 5
2 1
1 3
2 3
2 5
4 3
Output #2
0
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #3
6 5
1 2
2 3
4 5
4 6
5 6
Output #3
1
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
659E
时间限制
1 s
内存限制
256 MB
标签
数据结构
DFS 及类似
并查集
图论
贪心

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