Codeforces Round 356 (Div. 1)
D
Bear and Chase
Codeforces
2900
原题
← CE →
翻译中…

Bearland has $*n*$ cities, numbered $1$ through $*n*$. There are $*m*$ bidirectional roads. The $*i*$-th road connects two distinct cities $*a*_{*i*}$ and $*b*_{*i*}$. No two roads connect the same pair of cities. It's possible to get from any city to any other city (using one or more roads).

翻译中…

The distance between cities $*a*$ and $*b*$ is defined as the minimum number of roads used to travel between $*a*$ and $*b*$.

翻译中…

Limak is a grizzly bear. He is a criminal and your task is to catch him, or at least to try to catch him. You have only two days (today and tomorrow) and after that Limak is going to hide forever.

翻译中…

Your main weapon is BCD (Bear Criminal Detector). Where you are in some city, you can use BCD and it tells you the distance between you and a city where Limak currently is. Unfortunately, BCD can be used only once a day.

翻译中…

You don't know much about Limak's current location. You assume that he is in one of $*n*$ cities, chosen uniformly at random (each city with probability image). You decided for the following plan:

翻译中…
  1. Choose one city and use BCD there.
  • After using BCD you can try to catch Limak (but maybe it isn't a good idea). In this case you choose one city and check it. You win if Limak is there. Otherwise, Limak becomes more careful and you will never catch him (you loose).
  1. Wait $24$ hours to use BCD again. You know that Limak will change his location during that time. In detail, he will choose uniformly at random one of roads from his initial city, and he will use the chosen road, going to some other city.
  2. Tomorrow, you will again choose one city and use BCD there.
  3. Finally, you will try to catch Limak. You will choose one city and check it. You will win if Limak is there, and loose otherwise.
翻译中…

Each time when you choose one of cities, you can choose any of $*n*$ cities. Let's say it isn't a problem for you to quickly get somewhere.

翻译中…

What is the probability of finding Limak, if you behave optimally?

翻译中…

Input

翻译中…

The first line of the input contains two integers $*n*$ and $*m*$ ($2 ≤ *n* ≤ 400$, image) — the number of cities and the number of roads, respectively.

翻译中…

Then, $*m*$ lines follow. The $*i*$-th of them contains two integers $*a*_{*i*}$ and $*b*_{*i*}$ ($1 ≤ *a*_{*i*}, *b*_{*i*} ≤ *n*$, $*a*_{*i*} ≠ *b*_{*i*}$) — cities connected by the $*i*$-th road.

翻译中…

No two roads connect the same pair of cities. It's possible to get from any city to any other city.

翻译中…

Output

翻译中…

Print one real number — the probability of finding Limak, if you behave optimally. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute error does not exceed $10^{ - 6}$.

翻译中…

Namely: let's assume that your answer is $*a*$, and the answer of the jury is $*b*$. The checker program will consider your answer correct if $|*a* - *b*| ≤ 10^{ - 6}$.

翻译中…

Note

翻译中…

In the first sample test, there are three cities and there is a road between every pair of cities. Let's analyze one of optimal scenarios.

翻译中…
  1. Use BCD in city $1$.
  • With probability image Limak is in this city and BCD tells you that the distance is $0$. You should try to catch him now and you win for sure.
    • With probability image the distance is $1$ because Limak is in city $2$ or city $3$. In this case you should wait for the second day.
  1. You wait and Limak moves to some other city.
  • There is probability image that Limak was in city $2$ and then went to city $3$.
    • image that he went from $2$ to $1$.
    • image that he went from $3$ to $2$.
    • image that he went from $3$ to $1$.
  1. Use BCD again in city $1$ (though it's allowed to use it in some other city).
  • If the distance is $0$ then you're sure Limak is in this city (you win).
    • If the distance is $1$ then Limak is in city $2$ or city $3$. Then you should guess that he is in city $2$ (guessing city $3$ would be fine too).
翻译中…

You loose only if Limak was in city $2$ first and then he moved to city $3$. The probability of loosing is image. The answer is image.

翻译中…

样例

Input #1
3 3
1 2
1 3
2 3
Output #1
0.833333333333
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #2
5 4
1 2
3 1
5 1
1 4
Output #2
1.000000000000
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #3
4 4
1 2
1 3
2 3
1 4
Output #3
0.916666666667
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #4
5 5
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
1 5
Output #4
0.900000000000
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
679D
时间限制
7 s
内存限制
256 MB
标签
暴力
DFS 及类似
图论
模拟
数学
概率论

题面与样例版权归 Codeforces 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。