Codeforces Round 369 (Div. 2)
C
Coloring Trees
Codeforces
1700
原题
← BD →
翻译中…

ZS the Coder and Chris the Baboon has arrived at Udayland! They walked in the park where $*n*$ trees grow. They decided to be naughty and color the trees in the park. The trees are numbered with integers from $1$ to $*n*$ from left to right.

翻译中…

Initially, tree $*i*$ has color $*c*_{*i*}$. ZS the Coder and Chris the Baboon recognizes only $*m*$ different colors, so $0 ≤ *c*_{*i*} ≤ *m*$, where $*c*_{*i*} = 0$ means that tree $*i*$ is uncolored.

翻译中…

ZS the Coder and Chris the Baboon decides to color only the uncolored trees, i.e. the trees with $*c*_{*i*} = 0$. They can color each of them them in any of the $*m*$ colors from $1$ to $*m*$. Coloring the $*i*$-th tree with color $*j*$ requires exactly $*p*_{*i*, *j*}$ litres of paint.

翻译中…

The two friends define the beauty of a coloring of the trees as the minimum number of contiguous groups (each group contains some subsegment of trees) you can split all the $*n*$ trees into so that each group contains trees of the same color. For example, if the colors of the trees from left to right are $2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 2, 3, 1, 3$, the beauty of the coloring is $7$, since we can partition the trees into $7$ contiguous groups of the same color : ${2}, {1, 1, 1}, {3}, {2, 2}, {3}, {1}, {3}$.

翻译中…

ZS the Coder and Chris the Baboon wants to color all uncolored trees so that the beauty of the coloring is exactly $*k*$. They need your help to determine the minimum amount of paint (in litres) needed to finish the job.

翻译中…

Please note that the friends can't color the trees that are already colored.

翻译中…

Input

翻译中…

The first line contains three integers, $*n*$, $*m*$ and $*k*$ ($1 ≤ *k* ≤ *n* ≤ 100$, $1 ≤ *m* ≤ 100$) — the number of trees, number of colors and beauty of the resulting coloring respectively.

翻译中…

The second line contains $*n*$ integers $*c*_{1}, *c*_{2}, ..., *c*_{*n*}$ ($0 ≤ *c*_{*i*} ≤ *m*$), the initial colors of the trees. $*c*_{*i*}$ equals to $0$ if the tree number $*i*$ is uncolored, otherwise the $*i*$-th tree has color $*c*_{*i*}$.

翻译中…

Then $*n*$ lines follow. Each of them contains $*m*$ integers. The $*j*$-th number on the $*i*$-th of them line denotes $*p*_{*i*, *j*}$ ($1 ≤ *p*_{*i*, *j*} ≤ 10^{9}$) — the amount of litres the friends need to color $*i*$-th tree with color $*j*$. $*p*_{*i*, *j*}$'s are specified even for the initially colored trees, but such trees still can't be colored.

翻译中…

Output

翻译中…

Print a single integer, the minimum amount of paint needed to color the trees. If there are no valid tree colorings of beauty $*k*$, print $- 1$.

翻译中…

Note

翻译中…

In the first sample case, coloring the trees with colors $2, 1, 1$ minimizes the amount of paint used, which equals to $2 + 3 + 5 = 10$. Note that $1, 1, 1$ would not be valid because the beauty of such coloring equals to $1$ (${1, 1, 1}$ is a way to group the trees into a single group of the same color).

翻译中…

In the second sample case, all the trees are colored, but the beauty of the coloring is $3$, so there is no valid coloring, and the answer is $- 1$.

翻译中…

In the last sample case, all the trees are colored and the beauty of the coloring matches $*k*$, so no paint is used and the answer is $0$.

翻译中…

样例

Input #1
3 2 2
0 0 0
1 2
3 4
5 6
Output #1
10
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #2
3 2 2
2 1 2
1 3
2 4
3 5
Output #2
-1
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #3
3 2 2
2 0 0
1 3
2 4
3 5
Output #3
5
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #4
3 2 3
2 1 2
1 3
2 4
3 5
Output #4
0
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
711C
时间限制
2 s
内存限制
256 MB
标签
动态规划

题面与样例版权归 Codeforces 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。