Hello 2018
B
Christmas Spruce
Codeforces
1200
原题
← AC →
翻译中…

Consider a rooted tree. A rooted tree has one special vertex called the root. All edges are directed from the root. Vertex $*u*$ is called a child of vertex $*v*$ and vertex $*v*$ is called a parent of vertex $*u*$ if there exists a directed edge from $*v*$ to $*u*$. A vertex is called a leaf if it doesn't have children and has a parent.

翻译中…

Let's call a rooted tree a spruce if its every non-leaf vertex has at least $3$ leaf children. You are given a rooted tree, check whether it's a spruce.

翻译中…

The definition of a rooted tree can be found here.

翻译中…

Input

翻译中…

The first line contains one integer $*n*$ — the number of vertices in the tree ($3 ≤ *n* ≤ 1 000$). Each of the next $*n* - 1$ lines contains one integer $*p*_{*i*}$ ($1 ≤ *i* ≤ *n* - 1$) — the index of the parent of the $*i* + 1$-th vertex ($1 ≤ *p*_{*i*} ≤ *i*$).

翻译中…

Vertex $1$ is the root. It's guaranteed that the root has at least $2$ children.

翻译中…

Output

翻译中…

Print "Yes" if the tree is a spruce and "No" otherwise.

翻译中…

Note

翻译中…

The first example:

翻译中…

image

翻译中…

The second example:

翻译中…

image

翻译中…

It is not a spruce, because the non-leaf vertex $1$ has only $2$ leaf children.

翻译中…

The third example:

翻译中…

image

翻译中…

样例

Input #1
4
1
1
1
Output #1
Yes
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #2
7
1
1
1
2
2
2
Output #2
No
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #3
8
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
Output #3
Yes
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
913B
所属比赛
时间限制
1 s
内存限制
256 MB
标签
模拟
树

题面与样例版权归 Codeforces 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。