Codeforces Round 484 (Div. 2)
C
Cut 'em all!
Codeforces
1500
原题
← BD →
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You're given a tree with $n$ vertices.

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Your task is to determine the maximum possible number of edges that can be removed in such a way that all the remaining connected components will have even size.

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Input

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The first line contains an integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 10^5$) denoting the size of the tree.

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The next $n - 1$ lines contain two integers $u$, $v$ ($1 \le u, v \le n$) each, describing the vertices connected by the $i$-th edge.

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It's guaranteed that the given edges form a tree.

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Output

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Output a single integer $k$ — the maximum number of edges that can be removed to leave all connected components with even size, or $-1$ if it is impossible to remove edges in order to satisfy this property.

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Note

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In the first example you can remove the edge between vertices $1$ and $4$. The graph after that will have two connected components with two vertices in each.

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In the second example you can't remove edges in such a way that all components have even number of vertices, so the answer is $-1$.

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样例

Input #1
4
2 4
4 1
3 1
Output #1
1
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #2
3
1 2
1 3
Output #2
-1
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #3
10
7 1
8 4
8 10
4 7
6 5
9 3
3 5
2 10
2 5
Output #3
4
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #4
2
1 2
Output #4
0
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
982C
时间限制
1 s
内存限制
256 MB
标签
DFS 及类似
动态规划
图论
贪心
树

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