Codeforces Round 492 (Div. 1) [Thanks, uDebug!]
F
Cowmpany Cowmpensation
Codeforces
2700
原题
← E→
翻译中…

Allen, having graduated from the MOO Institute of Techcowlogy (MIT), has started a startup! Allen is the president of his startup. He also hires $n-1$ other employees, each of which is assigned a direct superior. If $u$ is a superior of $v$ and $v$ is a superior of $w$ then also $u$ is a superior of $w$. Additionally, there are no $u$ and $v$ such that $u$ is the superior of $v$ and $v$ is the superior of $u$. Allen himself has no superior. Allen is employee number $1$, and the others are employee numbers $2$ through $n$.

翻译中…

Finally, Allen must assign salaries to each employee in the company including himself. Due to budget constraints, each employee's salary is an integer between $1$ and $D$. Additionally, no employee can make strictly more than his superior.

翻译中…

Help Allen find the number of ways to assign salaries. As this number may be large, output it modulo $10^9 + 7$.

翻译中…

Input

翻译中…

The first line of the input contains two integers $n$ and $D$ ($1 \le n \le 3000$, $1 \le D \le 10^9$).

翻译中…

The remaining $n-1$ lines each contain a single positive integer, where the $i$-th line contains the integer $p_i$ ($1 \le p_i \le i$). $p_i$ denotes the direct superior of employee $i+1$.

翻译中…

Output

翻译中…

Output a single integer: the number of ways to assign salaries modulo $10^9 + 7$.

翻译中…

Note

翻译中…

In the first sample case, employee 2 and 3 report directly to Allen. The three salaries, in order, can be $(1,1,1)$, $(2,1,1)$, $(2,1,2)$, $(2,2,1)$ or $(2,2,2)$.

翻译中…

In the second sample case, employee 2 reports to Allen and employee 3 reports to employee 2. In order, the possible salaries are $(1,1,1)$, $(2,1,1)$, $(2,2,1)$, $(2,2,2)$, $(3,1,1)$, $(3,2,1)$, $(3,2,2)$, $(3,3,1)$, $(3,3,2)$, $(3,3,3)$.

翻译中…

样例

Input #1
3 2
1
1
Output #1
5
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #2
3 3
1
2
Output #2
10
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #3
2 5
1
Output #3
15
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
995F
时间限制
2 s
内存限制
256 MB
标签
组合数学
动态规划
数学
树

题面与样例版权归 Codeforces 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。