AtCoder Beginner Contest 168
C
: (Colon)
AtCoder
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原题
← BD →
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Problem Statement

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Consider an analog clock whose hour and minute hands are $A$ and $B$ centimeters long, respectively.

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An endpoint of the hour hand and an endpoint of the minute hand are fixed at the same point, around which each hand rotates clockwise at constant angular velocity. It takes the hour and minute hands $12$ hours and $1$ hour to make one full rotation, respectively.

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At $0$ o'clock, the two hands overlap each other. $H$ hours and $M$ minutes later, what is the distance in centimeters between the unfixed endpoints of the hands?

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Constraints

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  • All values in input are integers.
  • $1 \leq A, B \leq 1000$
  • $0 \leq H \leq 11$
  • $0 \leq M \leq 59$
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Input

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Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

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A B H M

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Output

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Print the answer without units. Your output will be accepted when its absolute or relative error from the correct value is at most $10^{-9}$.

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样例

Input #1
3 4 9 0
Output #1
5.00000000000000000000
The two hands will be in the positions shown in the figure below, so the answer is $5$ centimeters. ![The clock at 9 o'clock](https://img.atcoder.jp/ghi/when_a_nameless_star_falls_into_the_sky.png)
Input #2
3 4 10 40
Output #2
4.56425719433005567605
The two hands will be in the positions shown in the figure below. Note that each hand always rotates at constant angular velocity. ![The clock at 10:40](https://img.atcoder.jp/ghi/when_flower_petals_flutter.png)
题目信息
题号
abc168_c
时间限制
2 s
内存限制
1024 MB

题面与样例版权归 AtCoder 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。