AtCoder Beginner Contest 188
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Problem Statement
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$2^N$ players, labeled $1$ through $2^N$, will compete against each other in a single-elimination programming tournament.
The rating of Player $i$ is $A_i$. Any two players have different ratings, and a match between two players always results in the victory of the player with the higher rating.
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The tournament looks like a perfect binary tree. Formally, the tournament will proceed as follows:
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- For each integer
$i = 1, 2, 3, \dots, N$in this order, the following happens. - For each integer
$j (1 \le j \le 2^{N - i})$, among the players who have never lost, the player with the$(2j - 1)$-th smallest label and the player with the$2j$-th smallest label play a match against each other.
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Find the label of the player who will take second place, that is, lose in the final match.
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Constraints
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$1 \le N \le 16$$1 \le A_i \le 10^9$$A_i$are pairwise different.- All values in input are integers.
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Input
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Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
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N
A_1 A_2 A_3 \dots A_{2^N}
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Output
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Print the label of the player who will take second place.
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样例
Input #1
2
1 4 2 5
Output #1
2
First, there will be two matches between Players $1$ and $2$ and between Players $3$ and $4$. According to the ratings, Players $2$ and $4$ will win.
Then, there will be a match between Players $2$ and $4$, and the tournament will end with Player $4$ becoming champion.
The player who will lose in the final match is Player $2$, so we should print $2$.
Input #2
2
3 1 5 4
Output #2
1
First, there will be two matches between Players $1$ and $2$ and between Players $3$ and $4$. According to the ratings, Players $1$ and $3$ will win.
Then, there will be a match between Players $1$ and $3$, and the tournament will end with Player $3$ becoming champion.
The player who will lose in the final match is Player $1$, so we should print $1$.
Input #3
4
6 13 12 5 3 7 10 11 16 9 8 15 2 1 14 4
Output #3
2
题目信息
题面与样例版权归 AtCoder 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。