AtCoder Beginner Contest 188
E
Peddler
AtCoder
⌀ 1170
原题
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翻译中…

Problem Statement

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In Takahashi Kingdom, there are $N$ towns, called Town $1$ through Town $N$. There are also $M$ roads in the kingdom, called Road $1$ through Road $M$. By traversing Road $i$, you can travel from Town $X_i$ to Town $Y_i$, but not vice versa. Here, it is guaranteed that $X_i < Y_i$. Gold is actively traded in this kingdom. At Town $i$, you can buy or sell $1$ kilogram of gold for $A_i$ yen (the currency of Japan).

翻译中…

Takahashi, a traveling salesman, plans to buy $1$ kilogram of gold at some town, traverse one or more roads, and sell $1$ kilogram of gold at another town. Find the maximum possible profit (that is, the selling price minus the buying price) in this plan.

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Constraints

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  • $2 \le N \le 2 \times 10^5$
  • $1 \le M \le 2 \times 10^5$
  • $1 \le A_i \le 10^9$
  • $1 \le X_i \lt Y_i \le N$
  • $(X_i, Y_i) \neq (X_j, Y_j) (i \neq j)$
  • All values in input are integers.
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Input

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Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

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N M
A_1 A_2 A_3 \dots A_N
X_1 Y_1
X_2 Y_2
X_3 Y_3
\hspace{15pt} \vdots
X_M Y_M

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Output

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Print the answer.

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样例

Input #1
4 3
2 3 1 5
2 4
1 2
1 3
Output #1
3
We can achieve the profit of $3$ yen, as follows: - At Town $1$, buy one kilogram of gold for $2$ yen. - Traverse Road $2$ to get to Town $2$. - Traverse Road $1$ to get to Town $4$. - At Town $4$, sell one kilogram of gold for $5$ yen.
Input #2
5 5
13 8 3 15 18
2 4
1 2
4 5
2 3
1 3
Output #2
10
We can achieve the profit of $10$ yen, as follows: - At Town $2$, buy one kilogram of gold for $8$ yen. - Traverse Road $1$ to get to Town $4$. - Traverse Road $3$ to get to Town $5$. - At Town $5$, sell one kilogram of gold for $18$ yen.
Input #3
3 1
1 100 1
2 3
Output #3
-99
Note that we cannot sell gold at the town where we bought the gold, which means the answer may be negative.
题目信息
题号
abc188_e
时间限制
2 s
内存限制
1024 MB

题面与样例版权归 AtCoder 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。