AtCoder Beginner Contest 199(Sponsored by Panasonic)
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Problem Statement
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We have a simple undirected graph with $N$ vertices and $M$ edges. The vertices are numbered $1$ through $N$, and the edges are numbered $1$ through $M$.
Edge $i$ connects Vertex $A_i$ and Vertex $B_i$.
Find the number of ways to paint each vertex in this graph red, green, or blue so that the following condition is satisfied:
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- two vertices directly connected by an edge are always painted in different colors.
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Here, it is not mandatory to use all the colors.
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Constraints
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$1 \le N \le 20$$0 \le M \le \frac{N(N - 1)}{2}$$1 \le A_i \le N$$1 \le B_i \le N$- The given graph is simple (that is, has no multi-edges and no self-loops).
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Input
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Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
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N M
A_1 B_1
A_2 B_2
A_3 B_3
\hspace{15pt} \vdots
A_M B_M
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Output
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Print the answer.
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样例
Input #1
3 3
1 2
2 3
3 1
Output #1
6
Let $c_1, c_2, c_3$ be the colors of Vertices $1, 2, 3$ and `R`, `G`, `B` denote red, green, blue, respectively. There are six ways to satisfy the condition:
- $c_1c_2c_3 =$ `RGB`
- $c_1c_2c_3 =$ `RBG`
- $c_1c_2c_3 =$ `GRB`
- $c_1c_2c_3 =$ `GBR`
- $c_1c_2c_3 =$ `BRG`
- $c_1c_2c_3 =$ `BGR`
Input #2
3 0
Output #2
27
Since the graph has no edge, we can freely choose the colors of the vertices.
Input #3
4 6
1 2
2 3
3 4
2 4
1 3
1 4
Output #3
0
There may be no way to satisfy the condition.
Input #4
20 0
Output #4
3486784401
The answer may not fit into the $32$-bit signed integer type.
题目信息
题面与样例版权归 AtCoder 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。