AtCoder Beginner Contest 199(Sponsored by Panasonic)
F
Graph Smoothing
AtCoder
⌀ 2065
原题
← E→
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Problem Statement

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We have a simple undirected graph with $N$ vertices and $M$ edges. The vertices are numbered $1$ through $N$ and the edges are numbered $1$ through $M$. Edge $i$ connects Vertex $X_i$ and Vertex $Y_i$. Initially, Vertex $i$ has an integer $A_i$ written on it. You will do the following operation $K$ times:

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  • Choose one from the $M$ edges uniformly at random and independently from other choices. Let $x$ be the arithmetic mean of the numbers written on the two vertices connected by that edge. Replace each number written on those vertices with $x$.
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For each vertex $i$, find the expected value of the number written on that vertex after $K$ operations, and print it modulo $(10^9 + 7)$ as described in Notes.

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Note

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When printing a rational number, first, represent it as a fraction $\frac{y}{x}$, where $x$ and $y$ are integers and $x$ is not divisible by $(10^9+7)$ (under the Constraints of this problem, such a representation is always possible). Then, print the only integer $z$ between $0$ and $(10^9+6)$ (inclusive) such that $xz \equiv y \pmod {10^9+7}$.

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Constraints

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  • $2 \le N \le 100$
  • $1 \le M \le \frac{N(N - 1)}{2}$
  • $0 \le K \le 10^9$
  • $0 \le A_i \le 10^9$
  • $1 \le X_i \le N$
  • $1 \le Y_i \le N$
  • The given graph is simple.
  • All values in input are integers.
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Input

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Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

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N M K
A_1 A_2 A_3 \dots A_N
X_1 Y_1
X_2 Y_2
X_3 Y_3
\hspace{15pt} \vdots
X_M Y_M

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Output

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Print $N$ lines. The $i$-th line should contain the expected value of the number written on that vertex after $K$ operations, modulo $(10^9 + 7)$, as described in Notes.

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样例

Input #1
3 2 1
3 1 5
1 2
1 3
Output #1
3
500000005
500000008
- If Edge $1$ is chosen in the only operation: the vertices written on Vertices $1, 2, 3$ will be $2, 2, 5$, respectively. - If Edge $2$ is chosen in the only operation: the vertices written on Vertices $1, 2, 3$ will be $4, 1, 4$, respectively. Thus, the expected values of the numbers written on Vertices $1, 2, 3$ are $3, \frac{3}{2}, \frac{9}{2}$, respectively. If we express them modulo $(10^9 + 7)$ as described in Notes, they will be $3, 500000005, 500000008$, respectively.
Input #2
3 2 2
12 48 36
1 2
1 3
Output #2
750000036
36
250000031
- If Edge $1$ is chosen in the $1$-st operation: The numbers written on Vertices $1, 2, 3$ will be $30, 30, 36$, respectively. - If Edge $1$ is chosen in the $2$-nd operation: The numbers written on Vertices $1, 2, 3$ will be $30, 30, 36$, respectively. - If Edge $2$ is chosen in the $2$-nd operation: The numbers written on Vertices $1, 2, 3$ will be $33, 30, 33$, respectively. - If Edge $2$ is chosen in the $1$-st operation: The numbers written on Vertices $1, 2, 3$ will be $24, 48, 24$, respectively. - If Edge $1$ is chosen in the $2$-nd operation: The numbers written on Vertices $1, 2, 3$ will be $36, 36, 24$, respectively. - If Edge $2$ is chosen in the $2$-nd operation: The numbers written on Vertices $1, 2, 3$ will be $24, 48, 24$, respectively. Each of these four scenarios happen with probability $\frac{1}{4}$, so the expected values of the numbers written on Vertices $1, 2, 3$ are $\frac{123}{4}, \frac{144}{4} (=36), \frac{117}{4}$, respectively.
Input #3
4 5 1000
578 173 489 910
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 1
1 3
Output #3
201113830
45921509
67803140
685163678
题目信息
题号
abc199_f
时间限制
2 s
内存限制
1024 MB

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