AtCoder Regular Contest 173
F
Select and Split
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Problem Statement

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There is a blackboard with a set of positive integers written on it. Initially, the set $S=\lbrace 1,2,\dots,A,A+1,A+2,\dots,A+B\rbrace$ is written on the blackboard.

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Takahashi wants to perform the following operation $N-1$ times to have $N$ sets on the blackboard:

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  • From the sets of integers written on the blackboard, choose a set $S_0$ that contains at least one element not greater than $A$ and at least one element not less than $A+1$. From the chosen set $S_0$, choose one element $a$ not greater than $A$ and one element $b$ not less than $A+1$. Erase the set $S_0$ from the blackboard and write two sets $S_1$ and $S_2$ of his choice that satisfy all of the following conditions:
  • The union of $S_1$ and $S_2$ is $S_0$, and they have no common elements.
    • $a \in S_1, b \in S_2$
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Find the number of possible ways to perform the series of operations, modulo $998244353$.

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Here, two series of operations are distinguished when there is an $i\ (1 \leq i \leq N-1)$ such that $S_0$, $a$, $b$, $S_1$, or $S_2$ chosen in the $i$-th operation of one series is different from that of the other series.

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Constraints

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  • $2 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5$
  • $1 \leq A,B \leq 2 \times 10^5$
  • $N \leq A+B$
  • All input values are integers.
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Input

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The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

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N A B

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Output

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Print the answer.

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样例

Input #1
3 2 4
Output #1
1728
One possible series of operations is as follows: - Choose $S_0=\lbrace 1,2,3,4,5,6\rbrace$, let $a=2$ and $b=5$, and let $S_1 =\lbrace 1,2,3,6\rbrace$ and $S_2=\lbrace 4,5\rbrace$. There are now two sets of integers written on the blackboard: $\lbrace 1,2,3,6\rbrace$ and $\lbrace 4,5\rbrace$. - Choose $S_0=\lbrace 1,2,3,6\rbrace$, let $a=1$ and $b=3$, and let $S_1 = \lbrace1,2\rbrace$ and $S_2=\lbrace 3,6\rbrace$. There are now three sets of integers written on the blackboard: $\lbrace 1,2\rbrace$, $\lbrace 3,6\rbrace$, and $\lbrace 4,5\rbrace$.
Input #2
4 1 3
Output #2
6
If we let $a=1$ and $b=2$ and let $S_1 = \lbrace 1\rbrace$ and $S_2 = \lbrace 2,3,4\rbrace$ in the first operation, we can no longer perform the second and subsequent operations. Do not count these cases where we cannot complete $N-1$ operations.
Input #3
5 6 6
Output #3
84486693
Input #4
173173 173173 173173
Output #4
446948086
题目信息
题号
arc173_f
时间限制
2 s
内存限制
1024 MB

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