丸紅プログラミングコンテスト2024(AtCoder Regular Contest 183)
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原题
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Problem Statement

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There is a rooted tree with $N$ vertices numbered from $1$ to $N$. The root is vertex $1$, and the parent of vertex $i$ ($2 \leq i \leq N$) is vertex $P_i$ ($P_i<i$).

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There are also integer sequences of length $M$: $A=(A_1,A_2,\cdots,A_M)$ and $B=(B_1,B_2,\cdots,B_M)$, consisting of integers between $1$ and $N$, inclusive.

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$A$ is said to be good if and only if for each $i$, vertex $A_i$ is an ancestor of vertex $B_i$ or $A_i=B_i$. Initially, $A$ is good.

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Consider the following operation on $A$.

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  • Choose an integer $i$ ($1 \leq i \leq M-1$) and swap the values of $A_i$ and $A_{i+1}$. Here, $A$ must remain good after the operation.
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Find the number, modulo $998244353$, of sequences that can result from performing this operation on $A$ zero or more times.

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Constraints

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  • $2 \leq N \leq 250000$
  • $2 \leq M \leq 250000$
  • $1 \leq P_i <i$
  • $1 \leq A_i \leq B_i \leq N$
  • Vertex $A_i$ is an ancestor of vertex $B_i$ or $A_i=B_i$.
  • All input values are integers.
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Input

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The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

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N M
P_2 P_3 \cdots P_N
A_1 A_2 \cdots A_M
B_1 B_2 \cdots B_M

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Output

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Print the answer.

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样例

Input #1
3 3
1 2
1 2 1
1 2 3
Output #1
2
Consider choosing $i=1$. The $A=(2,1,1)$ after the operation is not good, so this operation is invalid. Consider choosing $i=2$. The $A=(1,1,2)$ after the operation is good, so this operation is valid. There are two sequences that can result from performing zero or more operations on $A$: $A=(1,2,1)$ and $(1,1,2)$.
Input #2
4 3
1 1 1
2 3 4
2 3 4
Output #2
1
Input #3
8 13
1 2 2 3 4 4 3
5 3 2 5 4 6 2 8 2 6 7 4 7
5 5 8 5 6 6 5 8 3 6 7 4 7
Output #3
8
Input #4
30 27
1 2 1 1 5 1 7 1 5 10 1 12 12 13 15 16 12 18 19 18 21 21 23 13 18 18 27 27 13
1 18 1 5 11 12 1 1 1 12 1 12 1 15 1 1 21 1 12 10 2 8 3 1 1 30 12
14 27 30 5 11 17 1 18 24 27 29 27 19 15 28 5 21 21 29 11 2 8 3 4 10 30 22
Output #4
60
题目信息
题号
arc183_e
时间限制
7 s
内存限制
1024 MB

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