Given a rooted tree, define the value of vertex $u$ in the tree recursively as the MEX$^\dagger$ of the values of its children. Note that it is only the children, not all of its descendants. In particular, the value of a leaf is $0$.
Pak Chanek has a rooted tree that initially only contains a single vertex with index $1$, which is the root. Pak Chanek is going to do $q$ queries. In the $i$-th query, Pak Chanek is given an integer $x_i$. Pak Chanek needs to add a new vertex with index $i+1$ as the child of vertex $x_i$. After adding the new vertex, Pak Chanek needs to recalculate the values of all vertices and report the sum of the values of all vertices in the current tree.
$^\dagger$ The MEX (minimum excluded) of an array is the smallest non-negative integer that does not belong to the array. For example, the MEX of $[0,1,1,2,6,7]$ is $3$ and the MEX of $[6,9]$ is $0$.
Input
The first line contains a single integer $q$ ($1 \le q \le 3 \cdot 10^5$) — the number of operations.
Each of the next $q$ lines contains a single integer $x_i$ ($1 \leq x_i \leq i$) — the description of the $i$-th query.
Output
For each query, print a line containing an integer representing the sum of the new values of all vertices in the tree after adding the vertex.
Note
In the first example, the tree after the $6$-th query will look like this.

- Vertex
$7$is a leaf, so its value is$0$. - Vertex
$6$is a leaf, so its value is$0$. - Vertex
$5$only has a child with value$0$, so its value is$1$. - Vertex
$4$is a leaf, so its value is$0$. - Vertex
$3$only has a child with value$0$, so its value is$1$. - Vertex
$2$has children with values$0$and$1$, so its value is$2$. - Vertex
$1$has children with values$1$and$2$, so its value is$0$.
The sum of the values of all vertices is $0+0+1+0+1+2+0=4$.
样例
7
1
1
3
2
5
2
1
1
1
3
2
4
4
7
8
1
1
1
1
5
6
7
8
1
1
1
1
3
2
4
3
题面与样例版权归 Codeforces 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。