Codeforces Round 873 (Div. 2)
B
Permutation Swap
Codeforces
900
原题
← AC →
翻译中…

You are given an unsorted permutation $p_1, p_2, \ldots, p_n$. To sort the permutation, you choose a constant $k$ ($k \ge 1$) and do some operations on the permutation. In one operation, you can choose two integers $i$, $j$ ($1 \le j \lt i \le n$) such that $i - j = k$, then swap $p_i$ and $p_j$.

翻译中…

What is the maximum value of $k$ that you can choose to sort the given permutation?

翻译中…

A permutation is an array consisting of $n$ distinct integers from $1$ to $n$ in arbitrary order. For example, $[2, 3, 1, 5, 4]$ is a permutation, but $[1, 2, 2]$ is not a permutation ($2$ appears twice in the array) and $[1, 3, 4]$ is also not a permutation ($n = 3$ but there is $4$ in the array).

翻译中…

An unsorted permutation $p$ is a permutation such that there is at least one position $i$ that satisfies $p_i \ne i$.

翻译中…

Input

翻译中…

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases $t$ ($1 \le t \le 10^4$). The description of the test cases follows.

翻译中…

The first line of each test case contains a single integer $n$ ($2 \le n \le 10^{5}$) — the length of the permutation $p$.

翻译中…

The second line of each test case contains $n$ distinct integers $p_1, p_2, \ldots, p_n$ ($1 \le p_i \le n$) — the permutation $p$. It is guaranteed that the given numbers form a permutation of length $n$ and the given permutation is unsorted.

翻译中…

It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $2 \cdot 10^{5}$.

翻译中…

Output

翻译中…

For each test case, output the maximum value of $k$ that you can choose to sort the given permutation.

翻译中…

We can show that an answer always exists.

翻译中…

Note

翻译中…

In the first test case, the maximum value of $k$ you can choose is $1$. The operations used to sort the permutation are:

翻译中…
  • Swap $p_2$ and $p_1$ ($2 - 1 = 1$) $\rightarrow$ $p = [1, 3, 2]$
  • Swap $p_2$ and $p_3$ ($3 - 2 = 1$) $\rightarrow$ $p = [1, 2, 3]$
翻译中…

In the second test case, the maximum value of $k$ you can choose is $2$. The operations used to sort the permutation are:

翻译中…
  • Swap $p_3$ and $p_1$ ($3 - 1 = 2$) $\rightarrow$ $p = [1, 4, 3, 2]$
  • Swap $p_4$ and $p_2$ ($4 - 2 = 2$) $\rightarrow$ $p = [1, 2, 3, 4]$
翻译中…

样例

Input #1
7
3
3 1 2
4
3 4 1 2
7
4 2 6 7 5 3 1
9
1 6 7 4 9 2 3 8 5
6
1 5 3 4 2 6
10
3 10 5 2 9 6 7 8 1 4
11
1 11 6 4 8 3 7 5 9 10 2
Output #1
1
2
3
4
3
2
3
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
1828B
时间限制
1 s
内存限制
256 MB
标签
数学
数论

题面与样例版权归 Codeforces 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。