Codeforces Round 873 (Div. 2)
E
Palindrome Partition
Codeforces
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原题
← D2F →
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A substring is a continuous and non-empty segment of letters from a given string, without any reorders.

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An even palindrome is a string that reads the same backward as forward and has an even length. For example, strings "zz", "abba", "abccba" are even palindromes, but strings "codeforces", "reality", "aba", "c" are not.

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A beautiful string is an even palindrome or a string that can be partitioned into some smaller even palindromes.

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You are given a string $s$, consisting of $n$ lowercase Latin letters. Count the number of beautiful substrings of $s$.

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Input

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Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases $t$ ($1 \le t \le 10^4$). The description of the test cases follows.

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The first line of each test case contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 5\cdot 10^5$).

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The second line of each test case contains a string $s$. String $s$ consists of only lowercase Latin letters and has a length of $n$.

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It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $5\cdot 10^5$.

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Output

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For each test case print the number of beautiful substrings.

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Note

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In the first test case, the beautiful substrings are "abaaba", "baab", "aa".

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In the last test case, the beautiful substrings are "aa" (counted twice), "abba", "bb", "bbaa", "abbaaa".

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样例

Input #1
6
6
abaaba
1
a
2
aa
6
abcdef
12
accabccbacca
6
abbaaa
Output #1
3
0
1
0
14
6
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
1828E
时间限制
1 s
内存限制
256 MB

题面与样例版权归 Codeforces 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。