Codeforces Round 880 (Div. 1)
F
Good Graph
Codeforces
3500
原题
← E→
翻译中…

You are given a bipartite graph $G$ with the vertex set in the left part $L$, in the right part $R$, and $m$ edges connecting these two sets. We know that $|L| = |R| = n$.

翻译中…

For any subset $S \subseteq L$, let $N(S)$ denote the set of all neighbors of vertices in $S$. We say that a subset $S \subseteq L$ in graph $G$ is tight if $|S| = |N(S)|$. We say that graph $G$ is good if $\forall_{S \subseteq L}, |S| \leq |N(S)|$.

翻译中…

Your task is to verify whether the graph is good and, if so, to optimize it. If the graph is not good, find a subset $S \subseteq L$ such that $|S| \gt |N(S)|$. However, if the graph is good, your task is to find a good bipartite graph $G'$ with the same set of vertices $L \cup R$, in which $\forall_{S \subseteq L}$, $S$ is tight in $G$ if and only if $S$ is tight in $G'$. If there are multiple such graphs, choose one with the smallest possible number of edges. If there are still multiple such graphs, print any.

翻译中…

Input

翻译中…

The first line of the input contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \leq n \leq 10^3$, $0 \leq m \leq n^2$), separated by a single space. The number $n$ denotes the number of vertices in each of the sets $L$ and $R$, and the number $m$ denotes the number of edges between them.

翻译中…

The following $m$ lines describe the edges. Each of them contains two integers $l$ and $r$ ($1 \leq l \leq n$, $n+1 \leq r \leq 2 \cdot n$), separated by a single space, indicating that there is an edge from vertex $l \in L$ to vertex $r \in R$.

翻译中…

Output

翻译中…

If the graph $G$ given in the input is not good, output one word "NO" in the first line of the output. In the second line of the output, output the number $k$, and in the third line, output $k$ numbers $l_1, l_2, \dots, l_k$, separated by single spaces. These numbers should indicate that for the set $S = \{l_1, l_2, \dots, l_k\}$, $|S| \gt |N(S)|$.

翻译中…

However, if the graph $G$ given in the input is good, output one word "YES" in the first line of the output. In the second line of the output, output the number $m'$, indicating the number of edges in the new, also good graph $G'$. Then, in the following $m'$ lines, output the edges of the graph $G'$ in the same format as given in the input.

翻译中…

Note

翻译中…

In the first sample test, the graph $G$ is good; thus, we are looking for an equivalent graph with the same tight sets. The only tight set is $\{ 1, 2, 3 \}$, which remains tight in the resulting graph. Moreover, no other set is tight in the resulting graph. One can prove that no graph with less than $6$ edges and the same tight sets exists.

翻译中…

In the second sample test, the graph $G$ is not good. Set $\{ 2, 3 \}$ has only one neighbour — vertex $6$. Thus, $|\{ 2, 3 \}| \gt |\{ 6 \}|$, which is a prove that the input graph is not good.

翻译中…

样例

Input #1
3 8
1 4
1 5
1 6
2 4
2 5
2 6
3 5
3 6
Output #1
YES
6
1 4
1 5
2 5
2 6
3 6
3 4
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #2
3 4
1 4
1 5
2 6
3 6
Output #2
NO
2
2 3
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
1835F
时间限制
7 s
内存限制
256 MB
标签
位运算
DFS 及类似
图匹配
图论
模拟

题面与样例版权归 Codeforces 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。