You are given a grid of size $n \times m$. The rows are numbered from $1$ to $n$ from top to bottom, and the columns are numbered from $1$ to $m$ from left to right. Two cells are adjacent if they share a side.

There are $h$ horizontal and $v$ vertical cuts in the grid. The $i$-th horizontal cut goes between rows $r_i$ and $r_i + 1$, and the $j$-th vertical cut goes between columns $c_j$ and $c_j + 1$; every cut crosses the whole grid. Together with the borders of the grid, the cuts split it into $(h + 1) \cdot (v + 1)$ rectangular pieces.

Write a positive integer in every cell of the grid so that both of the following conditions hold:

• any two adjacent cells contain different integers, even if these cells belong to different pieces;
• every piece consisting of $x$ cells contains each of the integers $1, 2, \ldots, x$ exactly once.

Find any way to fill the grid satisfying these conditions, or determine that it is impossible.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases $t$ ($1 \le t \le 1000$). The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains four integers $n$, $m$, $h$, and $v$ ($1 \le n, m \le 1000$, $0 \le h \lt n$, $0 \le v \lt m$) — the number of rows of the grid, the number of columns of the grid, the number of horizontal cuts, and the number of vertical cuts.

The next line contains $h$ integers $r_1, r_2, \ldots, r_h$ ($1 \le r_1 \lt r_2 \lt \ldots \lt r_h \lt n$) — the positions of the horizontal cuts. If $h = 0$, this line is not present.

The next line contains $v$ integers $c_1, c_2, \ldots, c_v$ ($1 \le c_1 \lt c_2 \lt \ldots \lt c_v \lt m$) — the positions of the vertical cuts. If $v = 0$, this line is not present.

It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $1000$.

It is guaranteed that the sum of $m$ over all test cases does not exceed $1000$.

Output

For each test case, if there is no valid way to fill the grid, output $-1$.

Otherwise, output $n$ lines. The $i$-th of these lines should contain $m$ integers — the numbers written in the cells of the $i$-th row of the grid, from left to right.

If there are multiple valid ways to fill the grid, output any of them.

Note

In the first example, one possible way to fill the grid is shown below:

In the third example, the dashed lines represent the cuts. One possible way to fill the grid is shown below:

In the fourth example, it can be shown that no valid filling exists.