Codeforces Round 812 (Div. 2)
A
Traveling Salesman Problem
Codeforces
800
原题
←B →
翻译中…

You are living on an infinite plane with the Cartesian coordinate system on it. In one move you can go to any of the four adjacent points (left, right, up, down).

翻译中…

More formally, if you are standing at the point $(x, y)$, you can:

翻译中…
  • go left, and move to $(x - 1, y)$, or
  • go right, and move to $(x + 1, y)$, or
  • go up, and move to $(x, y + 1)$, or
  • go down, and move to $(x, y - 1)$.
翻译中…

There are $n$ boxes on this plane. The $i$-th box has coordinates $(x_i,y_i)$. It is guaranteed that the boxes are either on the $x$-axis or the $y$-axis. That is, either $x_i=0$ or $y_i=0$.

翻译中…

You can collect a box if you and the box are at the same point. Find the minimum number of moves you have to perform to collect all of these boxes if you have to start and finish at the point $(0,0)$.

翻译中…

Input

翻译中…

The first line contains a single integer $t$ ($1 \le t \le 100$) — the number of test cases.

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The first line of each test case contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 100$) — the number of boxes.

翻译中…

The $i$-th line of the following $n$ lines contains two integers $x_i$ and $y_i$ ($-100 \le x_i, y_i \le 100$) — the coordinate of the $i$-th box. It is guaranteed that either $x_i=0$ or $y_i=0$.

翻译中…

Do note that the sum of $n$ over all test cases is not bounded.

翻译中…

Output

翻译中…

For each test case output a single integer — the minimum number of moves required.

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Note

翻译中…

In the first test case, a possible sequence of moves that uses the minimum number of moves required is shown below.

翻译中…

image $$(0,0) \to (1,0) \to (1,1) \to (1, 2) \to (0,2) \to (-1,2) \to (-1,1) \to (-1,0) \to (-1,-1) \to (-1,-2) \to (0,-2) \to (0,-1) \to (0,0)$$

翻译中…

In the second test case, a possible sequence of moves that uses the minimum number of moves required is shown below.

翻译中…

image $$(0,0) \to (0,1) \to (0,2) \to (-1, 2) \to (-2,2) \to (-3,2) \to (-3,1) \to (-3,0) \to (-3,-1) \to (-2,-1) \to (-1,-1) \to (0,-1) \to (0,0)$$

翻译中…

In the third test case, we can collect all boxes without making any moves.

翻译中…

样例

Input #1
3
4
0 -2
1 0
-1 0
0 2
3
0 2
-3 0
0 -1
1
0 0
Output #1
12
12
0
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
1713A
时间限制
1 s
内存限制
256 MB
标签
计算几何
贪心
模拟

题面与样例版权归 Codeforces 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。